Wide garden bed of purple flowering spikes bordering a green lawn with tree trunks and a hedge

Plant Trials

The plant trials program at Perennials in Focus is built around a simple but rigorous question: which perennials truly perform well in Chicagoland gardens? Rather than relying on catalog descriptions or regional generalizations, the team places candidate plants in real growing conditions across multiple locations throughout the metropolitan area. These sites differ in soil type, sun exposure, moisture levels, and microclimate, offering a realistic picture of how each perennial behaves when faced with the varied challenges that gardeners in this region actually encounter. What emerges is practical, evidence-based information that helps consumers and professionals alike make confident selections.

Behind every trial is a dedicated committee of horticultural experts who observe, measure, and document plant performance throughout the growing season. They track not only bloom quality and duration but also winter hardiness, disease resistance, pest tolerance, and overall vigor. This careful observation extends across multiple seasons, because a perennial that thrives in its first year may struggle in its second or third, especially given the unpredictable freeze-and-thaw cycles typical of the Chicago area. By watching plants through complete life cycles, the committee builds a reliable body of knowledge that simply cannot be captured in a single snapshot.

One of the program's central goals is shining a spotlight on underused perennials that deserve wider recognition in the region. While many familiar favorites are certainly included, the trials deliberately seek out lesser-known species and cultivars that may offer superior performance, extended bloom times, or unique ornamental qualities. This approach gives Chicagoland gardeners access to a broader palette of plant choices and encourages growers and breeders to bring forward new material for evaluation. In doing so, the program enriches the local horticultural landscape far beyond what a typical garden center recommendation might offer.

The findings from these trials are shared in a variety of accessible formats designed to serve different audiences. Home gardeners, landscape designers, public garden staff, growers, and industry professionals each find value in the results, whether they are looking for a single reliable perennial for a backyard border or planning large-scale plantings for a civic space. The snapshots and summaries produced from the evaluation data translate complex horticultural observations into clear, useful guidance. This commitment to broad accessibility ensures that the knowledge generated through the program has a real and lasting impact on the way perennials are chosen and used throughout the region.

The evaluation program is not a static exercise but a continuously evolving effort that responds to changing conditions and emerging needs. As climate patterns shift, new cultivars are introduced, and gardening practices evolve, the trials are adjusted to remain relevant and meaningful. Feedback from consumers, public garden visitors, and landscape professionals helps shape which plants are prioritized for study and which questions deserve deeper investigation. This ongoing cycle of evaluation, learning, and refinement keeps Perennials in Focus at the forefront of horticultural knowledge for Chicagoland, ensuring that its recommendations remain trustworthy and useful for years to come.

Perennial Plant Evaluation Process

Each year, the committee selects 10 perennials to evaluate. Growers on the committee source and purchase the plants, nurturing them in pots before distributing them to evaluators across the Chicagoland area. In late summer, evaluators plant the perennials in their gardens and landscape settings. The three-year evaluation begins the following spring.

Throughout the evaluation period, team members record detailed data on each plant:

  • Flower color and bloom period
  • Plant height and spread
  • Foliage characteristics and overall habit
  • Disease resistance and vigor
  • Winter hardiness and seasonal performance

After three years, results are compiled, analyzed, and summarized into concise profiles called Perennial Snapshots. These snapshots help home gardeners, landscape designers, growers, and green industry professionals make informed plant choices for Chicagoland conditions.

2017–2020 Evaluation Cycle

The most recent evaluation cycle included the following perennials, trialled across multiple garden locations in the Chicago region:

PlantType
Agastache 'Blue Boa'Anise Hyssop
Allium senescens 'Blue Eddy'Ornamental Onion
Amsonia ciliata var. filifolia 'Georgia Pancake'Blue Star
Astilbe 'Chocolate Shogun'False Spirea
Boltonia astroides 'James Crocket'False Aster
Brunnera 'Alexander's Great'Siberian Bugloss
Geranium cinereum 'Jolly Jewel Purple'Hardy Geranium

Additional plants from this cycle are documented in the Perennial Snapshots archive.

Completed Evaluations

Over the years, the program has completed numerous evaluation cycles. One notable example is Amsonia 'Blue Ice', evaluated during the 2004–2007 cycle. Its snapshot remains a valuable reference for gardeners considering this compact blue star for Chicagoland landscapes.

Browse the full collection of completed snapshots organized alphabetically — from Agastache to Vernonia — in the Snapshots section.

Learn More

Explore evaluation results or meet the team behind the trials.